{"id":4011,"date":"2026-07-14T09:18:14","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T09:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/?p=4011"},"modified":"2026-07-14T09:21:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T09:21:47","slug":"hinge-spec-sheet-and-drawing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/ar\/hinge-spec-sheet-and-drawing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 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\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/ar\/how-to-choose-industrial-hinge\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-803c672a wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-radius:8px;border-left-color:#1F4E79;border-left-width:5px;background-color:#EEF3F8;padding-top:20px;padding-right:24px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:24px\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"spec-sheet-drawing-test-report-and-sample\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hinge-spec-sheet-drawing-overview-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-4012\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hinge-spec-sheet-drawing-overview-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hinge-spec-sheet-drawing-overview-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hinge-spec-sheet-drawing-overview-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hinge-spec-sheet-drawing-overview-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hinge-spec-sheet-drawing-overview.webp 1448w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASME\u060c \u0623\u0648 ISO GPS\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"identify-the-exact-hinge-configuration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 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\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/td><td>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 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\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"overall-envelope-and-installation-space\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"mounting-hole-pattern\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hinge-hole-pattern-datums-tolerances-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-4013\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hinge-hole-pattern-datums-tolerances-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hinge-hole-pattern-datums-tolerances-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hinge-hole-pattern-datums-tolerances-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hinge-hole-pattern-datums-tolerances-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hinge-hole-pattern-datums-tolerances.webp 1448w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628<\/td><td>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td><td>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u061f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627<\/td><td>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u061f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u061f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637<\/td><td>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u061f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"dimensional-tolerances\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644<\/td><td>20.0 \u00b1 0.2 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 19.8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20.2 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/td><td>20.0 +0.2 \/ -0.0 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/td><td>19.8\u201320.2 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>90\u00b0 \u00b1 1\u00b0<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 ISO 2768 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a<\/td><td>(20.0) \u0623\u0648 REF<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO 2768 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/85741.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 2768 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 (ISO)<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"gdt-and-datums\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a (GD&amp;T) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASME Y14.5 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 1101 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 ISO GPS \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asme.org\/codes-standards\/find-codes-standards\/y14-5-dimensioning-tolerancing\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (ASME) \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 Y14.5 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 GD&amp;T<\/a>, \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/66777.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO 1101 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u00abHinge\u00bb\u061f<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/td><td>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d<\/td><td>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 GD&amp;T \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"material-and-component-construction\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>8. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201d\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u00bb \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/td><td>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 SUS 304 \u0623\u0648 SUS 316\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 316 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 316. \u0648\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/ar\/sus-304-vs-sus-316-stainless-steel-hinges\/\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/sus-304-vs-sus-316-stainless-steel-hinges\/\">\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SUS 304 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 SUS 316<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"finish-and-surface-treatment\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>9. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u00bb \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u201d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hinge-specification-fields-by-hinge-type-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-4014\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hinge-specification-fields-by-hinge-type-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hinge-specification-fields-by-hinge-type-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hinge-specification-fields-by-hinge-type-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hinge-specification-fields-by-hinge-type-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hinge-specification-fields-by-hinge-type.webp 1448w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/td><td>\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td><td>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639<\/td><td>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c 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\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 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\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"environmental-and-corrosion-data\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>13. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM B117 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0631 ASTM \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/b0117-19.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM B117<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"handing-direction-and-opening-angle\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>14. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646\u00bb \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"fasteners-and-installation-notes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>15. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0648\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 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href=\"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/ar\/how-to-rfq-torque-hinge\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"existing-hinge-replacement\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>18. \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 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class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/td><td>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM)<\/td><td>\u0631\u0633\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/ar\/importing-hinges-quality-checklist\/\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"frequently-asked-questions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-hinge-drawing-1\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-hinge-drawing-2\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 PDF\u061f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0644\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-hinge-drawing-3\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0640 \u00abREF\u00bb\u061f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-hinge-drawing-4\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0644\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-hinge-drawing-5\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-hinge-drawing-6\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM B117 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0644\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM B117 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-hinge-drawing-7\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u061f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"summary-read-the-document-as-a-system\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u00abHinge\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/strong><br>\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. <a href=\"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/ar\/contact-us\/\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u2192<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A hinge spec sheet can look complete because it shows a product image, several dimensions, a material name, and a load or torque value. An engineering drawing can look even more authoritative because it includes views, tolerances, symbols, and a revision block. Neither document is useful, however, unless the reader can tell exactly what is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4012,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Read a Hinge Spec Sheet and Engineering Drawing - HSP Industrial Hinges<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to review a hinge spec sheet and engineering drawing, verify critical dimensions and performance data, and catch approval risks before ordering.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/ar\/hinge-spec-sheet-and-drawing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Read a Hinge Spec Sheet and Engineering Drawing - 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Confirm the drawing standard and company rules because the source dimensions or tolerances elsewhere on the drawing control the feature.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/hinge-spec-sheet-and-drawing\/#faq-hinge-drawing-4\",\"position\":4,\"url\":\"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/hinge-spec-sheet-and-drawing\/#faq-hinge-drawing-4\",\"name\":\"Is a hinge maximum load rating enough to approve it?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. A usable load rating must identify the hinge count, spacing, load direction, lever arm, mounting substrate, fasteners, test type, and acceptance criterion. 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\u062f\u064a\u0641","sameAs":["https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com"],"url":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/ar\/author\/wpdev\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/hinge-spec-sheet-and-drawing\/#faq-hinge-drawing-1","position":1,"url":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/hinge-spec-sheet-and-drawing\/#faq-hinge-drawing-1","name":"\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u061f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A spec sheet summarizes the product family, major dimensions, materials, options, and nominal performance. An engineering drawing controls the exact geometry, tolerances, notes, orientation, and revision for a specific part. A complete approval may also require test reports, certificates, and an approved sample.","inLanguage":"ar"},"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/hinge-spec-sheet-and-drawing\/#faq-hinge-drawing-2","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/hinge-spec-sheet-and-drawing\/#faq-hinge-drawing-2","name":"\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 PDF\u061f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No. Use the stated dimensions and tolerances, not measurements taken from a screen or printed PDF. Files may be resized, and most controlled drawings state that they should not be scaled.","inLanguage":"ar"},"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/hinge-spec-sheet-and-drawing\/#faq-hinge-drawing-3","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/hinge-spec-sheet-and-drawing\/#faq-hinge-drawing-3","name":"\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0640 \u00abREF\u00bb\u061f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A reference dimension is generally provided for information and is not an independent manufacturing or inspection requirement. Confirm the drawing standard and company rules because the source dimensions or tolerances elsewhere on the drawing control the feature.","inLanguage":"ar"},"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/hinge-spec-sheet-and-drawing\/#faq-hinge-drawing-4","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/hinge-spec-sheet-and-drawing\/#faq-hinge-drawing-4","name":"\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No. A usable load rating must identify the hinge count, spacing, load direction, lever arm, mounting substrate, fasteners, test type, and acceptance criterion. Final approval should consider the real door and frame assembly.","inLanguage":"ar"},"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/hinge-spec-sheet-and-drawing\/#faq-hinge-drawing-5","position":5,"url":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/hinge-spec-sheet-and-drawing\/#faq-hinge-drawing-5","name":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u061f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"State whether the value is per hinge, the opening or closing direction, tolerance, measurement angle and speed, temperature, conditioning, cycle-life requirement, and acceptable torque retention after cycling.","inLanguage":"ar"},"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/hinge-spec-sheet-and-drawing\/#faq-hinge-drawing-6","position":6,"url":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/hinge-spec-sheet-and-drawing\/#faq-hinge-drawing-6","name":"\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM B117 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u061f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No. ASTM B117 defines the salt-fog apparatus and operating practice. The product specification must separately state the exposure duration, specimen preparation, corrosion acceptance criteria, and any required post-test hinge function.","inLanguage":"ar"},"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/hinge-spec-sheet-and-drawing\/#faq-hinge-drawing-7","position":7,"url":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/hinge-spec-sheet-and-drawing\/#faq-hinge-drawing-7","name":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u061f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Use the formally approved production revision referenced by the purchase order, quality plan, or supplier agreement. Preliminary, quotation, and sample drawings should not replace the released production drawing unless the approval record explicitly says so.","inLanguage":"ar"},"inLanguage":"ar"}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4011"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4015,"href":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4011\/revisions\/4015"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manufactorhinge.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4011"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}